In general, model railroading aims to get the equipment, track layout, and what’s done with the railroad as close as possible to the real thig, or “prototypical”. Much research is done to make this all possible, and model railroaders always have lots of old photographs, timetables, and other real railroad documents to aid in this goal. When model railroad clubs first began to be formed, 100 years ago or so, most clubs began to collect these items as a matter of routine.
It’s no different then with the actual operation of a model railroad. In operations, the goal is to get as close as possible to the way a real railroad goes about it’s business of delivering commodities, freight and passengers. To facilitate more reality in operations, some refresher training is in order for members of the club as well as those invited from other clubs, so yesterday was spent working trains by means of the most basic system, written train orders.
With train orders, the train owner takes his train from the preparation area over to the main yard, and the Operations director issues an order to pick up a certain freight car, or cut of cars, and take them to a certain siding somewhere on the railroad. The train’s crew must then decide the best way to get there, consistent with expected traffic enroute, grades and track maintenance delays. The train is then switched (“hostled”) around the yard to first, set off the caboose (cabooses are required on this pike), then couple to the car/cars to be delivered, then re-attach the caboose, then exit the yard on track that leads towards the destination. Lots of switch operating involved for the switchmen!
Remember this locomotive?
If you recall, I showed it earlier and pointed out that it was probably not prototypical. I was mis-informed by my lack of research (an embarrassing FUBAR around a model railroad club). It turns out that this is a VERY prototypical model of 1820-30s locomotives on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the first major railroad in the nation. It’s not only prototypical, it’s a working demon of a steam engine. I spent all day yesterday aboard this train as a switchman, the guy who gets off the train and sets the switches as the engineer moves the train to accomplish the ordered deliveries. At the throttle is John, the happy owner, who drove all the way from Florida with his train.
In real life, this was a very light locomotive, capable of moving only a few cars of the day, which probably weighed a tenth of today’s cars, and the most recent (1950’s) heavy steam locos could pull 100 cars. The locomotive has plenty of tractive effort, but was very inefficient in applying that pull to heavier trains or steep grades (a steep grade on a railroad is anything 9over 2%, or two feet rise in 100 feet of track). Here we are trying to negotiate at 2.49% grade while returning from setting out a car
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This stall was resolved by lightening the train. I jumped off and ran alongside until the train had re-established traction, then re-boarded on the fly! This gave me an opportunity to work on my (non) steady-cam video technique, and it gives my readers a look at the working of the ancient locomotive’s design.
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So, Rivrdog, your Switchman, got a pretty fair workout yesterday, got plenty of desert sun, and had ANOTHER great day at Train Mountain.